{"id":316,"date":"2016-05-27T12:34:36","date_gmt":"2016-05-27T12:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase1\/?p=316"},"modified":"2016-05-27T12:34:36","modified_gmt":"2016-05-27T12:34:36","slug":"nils-project-research-stage-in-the-arctic-to-study-the-vulnerability-of-whales-species-and-the-whales-hunting-local-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/2016\/05\/27\/nils-project-research-stage-in-the-arctic-to-study-the-vulnerability-of-whales-species-and-the-whales-hunting-local-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"NILS project &#8211; Research stage in the Arctic to study the vulnerability of whale species and whale hunting local communities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Brief Description:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This research stage has been completed by Dra. Fran\u00e7oise Breton from INTERFASE research group of Geography Department and ICTA institute of the Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), in collaboration with Dr. Svein Jentoft and MARA research group from the University of Troms\u00f8 (UiT &#8211; The Arctic University of Norway).<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Other strong colaborations have been established during the development of research stage with the University of Svalbard (UNIS), and the Svalbard Museum and her Director Tora Hultgreen.<\/p>\n<p>The research stage has allowed to carry out a first approach to the study of vulnerability of whales and the effects to local communities related with the whales\u2019 hunting in the Arctic Region of Norway from a socio-environmental approach (integrating environmental, historical, political and ethnological perspectives).<\/p>\n<p>The research work done in 2015, focuses on whale species vulnerability. Fieldwork methodology on whales \u2018perception by local fishermen communities and other relevant stakeholders allows us to discuss traditional whaling, within the artisanal fishery cycle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This activity is important to sustain local coastal communities inhabiting in extreme cold climate in the Arctic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>During the research it has also present a test to map and model whales&#8217; vulnerability. Both approaches help to understand the place of whales in the Barents Sea. This research focusing on socioecological approach to Minke whale (Balaenoptera acurostrata) in Lofoten islands (Norway) allows to meet a number strong recommendations to the Marine Spatial Plans.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/BarentsSeaMap.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-374 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/BarentsSeaMap-300x180.png\" alt=\"BarentsSeaMap\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/BarentsSeaMap-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/BarentsSeaMap-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/BarentsSeaMap.png 801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Financing institution: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The research stage of Dra. Breton has been\u00a0 supported by a two mobility grants from Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway through the EEA Financial Mechanism. Operated by Universidad Complutense de Madrid through the NILS Science and Sustainability Program:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NILS Science and Sustainability (ES07) &#8211; Abel Individual Mobility of Researchers. Code: 039-ABEL-IM-2014B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>NILS Science and Sustainability (ES07) &#8211; Abel Individual Mobility of Researchers. Abel Coordinated Mobility of Researchers. \u00a0Code: ABEL-IM-CM-AF additional funding for project code 039-ABEL-IM-2014B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Research stage project granted: <\/strong>Socio-environmental approach on whales\u2019 vulnerability in the context of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) in Norway and in the Arctic region<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Duration of research stage project: <\/strong>27\/02\/2015 \u2013 30\/11\/2015<\/p>\n<p><strong>Budget total: <\/strong>12.277\u20ac<\/p>\n<p>The stage has counted with the research collaboration of the Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (Geography Department. Dr. Fran\u00e7oise Breton, the SGR INTERFASE research group), the University of Troms\u00f8 (Faculty of Biology Fishery and Economy. Dr. Svein Jentoft, the MARA research group. The Sami Center), the University of Svalbard (Biology Department. Dr. \u00d8ysten Varpe) and the Svalbard Museum (Dra. Tora Hultgreen).<\/p>\n<p>It has also counted on the support of:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Institute of Marine Research, Norway (IMR):\u00a0 Dr. Hoel H\u00e5lf Hakon, Dr. Tore Haug (IMR Troms\u00f8). Dr. Nils \u00d8ien (IMR Bergen).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Foundation for High North Research Center for Climate &amp; Environment of Troms\u00f8 (FRAM):\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr. Einar Eythersson.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; North Atlantic Marine Mammals Commission (NAMMCO): Dra. Genevi\u00e8ve Desportes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; NRK radio-TV: Per Kristian Olsen.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA-FRAM): Dr. Per Fauchald.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Arctic Council and its Working Groups: Marine Mammals Working Group (MMWG), Flora, fauna and biodiversity (CAFF), Protection of Marine Environment (PAME), Sustainable Development Working Group (SDWG).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Norwegian Whaling Union: Truls Sol\u00f8y.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Whalers families of L\u00f8dingen (Lofoten Islands): Alf Hansen, Anne-Helen Hansen, Lisbet Kristin Hansen.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The whaling Ellingsen firm: Ulf Ellingsen and family.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observation System (SIOS): Dr. Ole J\u00f8rgen L\u00f8nne.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI): Dr. Kim Holm\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Barents sea MSP at the NPI: Dr. Cecilie von Quillfeldt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Whales Safari of Andenes: Daniele Zanoni.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Overall objectives and main results:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Minke whales\u2019 vulnerability map:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The method for quantifying anthropogenic pressures, as presented in this test, can be seen as a useful tool for MSP and the implementation of the EU MSFD in the Barents Sea. It can be reproduced for other marine mammal species as well as anthropogenic pressures. Most of the included data sets could be improved in collaboration with Norwegian institutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>This kind of test should be discussed with whalers and whale scientists to see how to integrate LEK and scientists knowledge in this mapping and modeling exercises.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Other activities that local controlled whaling has more impact on the future of whale (water contamination, accumulation of contaminants along the food web, presence and planned increase of oil platform and navigation routes, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/whalesMap.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-347 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/whalesMap-300x171.png\" alt=\"whalesMap\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/whalesMap-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/whalesMap-1024x584.png 1024w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/whalesMap-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/whalesMap-1200x685.png 1200w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/whalesMap.png 1223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommendations for MSP:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If whaling of Minke continues to be managed as it is with an important shared of whalers and scientists, the sustainability of this species is not endangered. Other <strong>anthropogenic impacts<\/strong> such as water contamination, presence and plant oil increase, navigation routes, and tourism cruises could be more dangerous for mink whales and for other whale species.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Most of the interviewed people perceive that \u201cit will be more and more difficult to fish if big oil business, aquaculture and opening of new navigation routes without to say the climate change impacts\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>participation of fishermen communities<\/strong> (including whalers) into MSP making and ICZM would be an important milestone for a better management of the Barents Sea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>There is an important common idea that <strong>whales should be at the center of the MSP decisions and their corridors should be protected<\/strong>. Fishermen communities and their inhabitants express in the future vision the fact that they want to play a more important role for the conservation of Barents Sea socio ecosystems (in an ethic way).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Exploring how society envisions whales\u2019 vulnerability, today and the potential situation tomorrow, identifying those conflictive issues among the main economic sectors in Norway and the major climate change threats that compromise whales\u2019 survivals a main challenge for Arctic local communities and countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Our research brought new lights on what are the place, role and future of marine mammals, looking for the <strong>perception of local communities and their local knowledge<\/strong> which is especially important, in such a complex and rapid changing Arctic region.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The NILS research stage in the Arctic region of Norway has contributed to the fruitful development of the scientific and academic activity, results and opportunities. It has opened future collaborations for searching NILS and other cooperation funding programs, among the UAB and other Arctic institutions, like the University of Akureiri, to continue the work done in Iceland, the Feroe islands and Greenland now with the Inuits local communities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">References:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>UBACH, R.; MAR\u00cdN, A.; BRETON, F. (UAB) (2015). <strong>Test on whales\u2019 vulnerability. Mapping and modelling potential distribution of key whale species and pressure maps<\/strong>. NILS Science and Sustainability Program. Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra \u2013 Spain. November 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Useful Links:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nilsmobilityproject.es\/\"><strong>NILS Science and Sustainability<\/strong> <\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pendientedemigracion.ucm.es\/centros\/cont\/descargas\/documento40760.pdf\">NILS Closure and Outreach Event (Madrid, 26 May 2016)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pendientedemigracion.ucm.es\/centros\/cont\/descargas\/documento40789.pdf\"><strong>Arctic Research Stage Poster<\/strong> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/NILSgrant1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-615 \" src=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/NILSgrant1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"106\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-335 \" src=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM.jpg 1890w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/LogoUCM-1200x896.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sgrInterfaseLogo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-352 \" src=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sgrInterfaseLogo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"126\" height=\"67\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/uitLogo.png\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/uitLogo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-353 \" src=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/uitLogo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/unisLogo.png\">\u00a0 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/unisLogo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-354 \" src=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/unisLogo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"95\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/535\/2016\/05\/SvalbardMuseum_logo.jpg\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/SvalbardMuseum_logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-355 \" src=\"http:\/\/geografia.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/SvalbardMuseum_logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"120\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brief Description: This research stage has been completed by Dra. Fran\u00e7oise Breton from INTERFASE research group of Geography Department and ICTA institute of the Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), in collaboration with Dr. Svein Jentoft and MARA research group from the University of Troms\u00f8 (UiT &#8211; The Arctic University of Norway).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2826,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3,4],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-coast-socioecol-sys","category-projects","category-research","tag-ecosystems"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2826"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/interfase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}