{"id":455,"date":"2015-05-25T11:15:59","date_gmt":"2015-05-25T09:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/?page_id=455"},"modified":"2015-05-25T11:15:59","modified_gmt":"2015-05-25T09:15:59","slug":"forming-acronyms-and-initialisms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/pagina-exemple\/abbreviations-and-symbols\/forming-abbreviations\/forming-acronyms-and-initialisms\/","title":{"rendered":"Forming acronyms and initialisms"},"content":{"rendered":"

Most acronyms are formed from the first or first few letters of a series of words. They are written in capital letters and do not take points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nECTS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nESOL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nTEFL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If an acronym contains six or more letters, capitalise the initial letter and lowercase the others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nErasmus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nEuropol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nUnctad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

On the other hand, initialisms are usually formed from just the first letters of a series of words. Generally speaking, write them following the upper or lower case pattern of the full term. When the full term is in lower case, they are usually separated by points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nECTS (E<\/span>uropean C<\/span>redit T<\/span>ransfer and A<\/span>ccumulation S<\/span>ystem)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\ne.g. (e<\/span>xempli g<\/span>ratia<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\ni.e. (i<\/span>d e<\/span>st<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Note, however, that the abbreviation plc<\/em> (public limited company) is always written in lower case but without points.<\/p>\n

In higher education, some initialisms representing degree studies combine upper and lower case and do not take points.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nBSc (B<\/span>achelor of Sc<\/span>ience)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nPhD (ph<\/span>ilosophiae d<\/span>octor<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Note, too, that an initialism may take capital letters even when the full term does not.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nNGO (n<\/span>on-g<\/span>overnmentalo<\/span>rganisation)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Small_OK\"<\/a><\/td>\nPC (p<\/span>ersonal c<\/span>omputer)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Back to Forming abbreviations<\/a><\/strong>
\nBack to Abbreviations and Symbols<\/a><\/strong>
\nBack to Content<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Most acronyms are formed from the first or first few letters of a series of words. They are written in capital letters and do not take points. ECTS ESOL TEFL If an acronym contains six or more letters, capitalise the initial letter and lowercase the others. Erasmus Europol Unctad On the other hand, initialisms are […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"parent":434,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-455","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/manualdestilinteruniversitari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}