{"id":214,"date":"2016-01-22T14:28:39","date_gmt":"2016-01-22T12:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/?page_id=214"},"modified":"2016-01-22T14:28:39","modified_gmt":"2016-01-22T12:28:39","slug":"adjectius-i-noms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/estereotips\/adjectius-i-noms\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjectius i noms"},"content":{"rendered":"

En molts casos, no hi ha simetria sem\u00e0ntica entre el mascul\u00ed i el femen\u00ed de noms i adjectius, sovint perqu\u00e8 el femen\u00ed t\u00e9 connotacions negatives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mascul\u00ed<\/td>\nFemen\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
un qualsevol<\/td>\nuna qualsevol (\u2018prostituta\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el miny\u00f3<\/td>\nla minyona (\u2018noia de servei\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
un fresc<\/td>\nuna fresca (\u2018prostituta\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el general<\/td>\nla generala (\u2018dona del general\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el gobernante<\/td>\nla gobernanta (\u2018dona de servei\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
un hombre p\u00fablico<\/td>\nuna mujer p\u00fablica (\u2018prostituta\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
golfo<\/td>\ngolfa (\u2018prostituta\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Possiblement, a mesura que les dones ocupin m\u00e9s alts c\u00e0rrecs, ens familiaritzarem amb les designacions femenines i aquestes s\u2019acabaran imposant. Un exemple clar \u00e9s el del substantiu alcaldessa<\/em>, que ha passat de significar nom\u00e9s \u2018dona de l\u2019alcalde\u2019 a significar \u2018dona que ocupa l\u2019alcaldia\u2019.<\/p>\n

A vegades el que es produeix \u00e9s que hi ha una especificitat d\u2019un adjectiu o un nom en relaci\u00f3 amb un dels dos sexes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Solem dir…<\/td>\nEn canvi, no solem dir…<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La teva dona \u00e9s molt bonica<\/td>\nEl teu home \u00e9s molt bonic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hi ha dues noies for\u00e7a bufones<\/td>\nHi ha dos nois for\u00e7a bufons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deixa\u2019m estar! Ets una bruixa!<\/td>\nDeixa\u2019m estar! Ets un bruixa!Deixa\u2019m estar! Ets un bruixot!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a1Eres una zorra!<\/td>\n\u00a1Eres un zorro!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Con esa actitud, pareces una monja<\/td>\nCon esa actitud, pareces un monje<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

La soluci\u00f3 \u00e9s buscar adjectius o expressions que puguin funcionar per als dos sexes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proposem<\/td>\nEn lloc de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00f3n uns fleumes<\/td>\nElla \u00e9s una bleda i ell \u00e9s un nena<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Persones molt atractivesGent molt atractiva<\/td>\nDones molt boniques i homes ben plantats<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Est\u00e1n muy cachas<\/td>\nElla es una camionera y \u00e9l muy machote<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She is a strong\/independent woman<\/td>\nShe\u2019s very masculine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

En general, hem de trobar alternatives a l\u2019\u00fas d\u2019estereotips de qualsevol tipus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proposem<\/td>\nEn lloc de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He\u2019s such a softy<\/td>\nHe\u2019s such a sissy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We need someone with a caring\/considerate attitude<\/td>\nWe need someone with a feminine touch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Estereotips<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En molts casos, no hi ha simetria sem\u00e0ntica entre el mascul\u00ed i el femen\u00ed de noms i adjectius, sovint perqu\u00e8 el femen\u00ed t\u00e9 connotacions negatives: Mascul\u00ed Femen\u00ed un qualsevol una qualsevol (\u2018prostituta\u2019) el miny\u00f3 la minyona (\u2018noia de servei\u2019) un fresc una fresca (\u2018prostituta\u2019) el general la generala (\u2018dona del general\u2019) el gobernante la gobernanta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"parent":73,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/nonsexistlanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}