{"id":819,"date":"2014-04-27T13:44:52","date_gmt":"2014-04-27T11:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/?p=819"},"modified":"2014-04-27T13:44:52","modified_gmt":"2014-04-27T11:44:52","slug":"in-an-independent-scotland-charles-strosss-halting-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/2014\/04\/27\/in-an-independent-scotland-charles-strosss-halting-state\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>IN AN INDEPENDENT SCOTLAND: CHARLES STROSS\u2019S <em>HALTING STATE<\/em> <\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Charles Stross is an English SF writer, born in Leeds (1964). I have no doubts that he is amongst the most interesting authors in the genre working today, and I am personally developing quite a taste for his dense, clever fiction, of which I\u2019ve gone through four books so far (just the tip of the iceberg\u2026 see http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Stross\">en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Stross<\/a>). <\/p>\n<p>The last one I\u2019ve read, <em>Halting State<\/em> (2007, a Hugo and Locus nominee) came quite as a surprise, for it is set in an independent Scotland (supposedly separated from the UK in 2006). I didn\u2019t know that Stross has been an Edinburgh resident for a while, and I\u2019m at a loss to understand why the collective volume edited by Caroline McCracken-Flesher, <em>Scotland As Science Fiction <\/em>(2012) doesn\u2019t devote some room to <em>Halting State<\/em> (four of Stross\u2019s books, including this one, are just mentioned in the bibliography). Perhaps this has to do with Stross\u2019s being born in England. Funnily, SF magazine <em>Asimov<\/em> called Stross, a \u201cnew Scottish writer.\u201d As he explains in an interview, though, he\u2019s rather, \u201ca bit of an anomaly\u201d as he\u2019s quite rootless (\u201cjust happen to have settled in Edinburgh for a while\u201d) and too experienced an author to be called \u2018new\u2019 (he started publishing in 1987; see the interview at: http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.revolutionsf.com\/article.php?id=1096\">www.revolutionsf.com\/article.php?id=1096<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Those of us who enjoy SF always tell each other that only SF writers truly understand the world we live in. I stand by this. <em>Halting State<\/em> is a political thriller based on the idea that the online <em>World of Warcraft<\/em> might be used as a gigantic online platform for espionage by devious agencies exploiting unsuspecting players. Guess what? NSA was doing exactly that (http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/09\/nsa-world-of-warcraft_n_4413914.html\">www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/09\/nsa-world-of-warcraft_n_4413914.html<\/a>). This is why after Edward Snowden\u2019s heroic revelations, Stross gave up plans for the third part in the intended trilogy (there\u2019s a second novel, <em>Rule 34<\/em> (2011)). \u201cSometimes,\u201d Stross wrote in his blog, \u201cI wish I&#8217;d stuck with the spaceships and bug-eyed monsters. Realism in fiction is over-rated.\u201d (http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antipope.org\/charlie\/blog-static\/2013\/12\/psa-why-there-wont-be-a-third-.html\">www.antipope.org\/charlie\/blog-static\/2013\/12\/psa-why-there-wont-be-a-third-.html<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>In the same post, Stross explains that another good reason to stop the trilogy on its track is the oncoming Scottish referendum on independence (18 September 2014). Also the still date-less referendum on whether the UK should remain in the European Union. Scotland might certainly change too much for a novelist to write about it consistently during the same period and so, Stross concludes, he\u2019ll either have to wait (or set his futuristic thrillers elsewhere). Still, some lessons can be drawn for real politics in Scotland from the nation\u2019s bolder version in <em>Halting State<\/em>, where the Scottish Republic is a member of the European Union enjoying the benefits of the euro. I worried that Stross had picked up on the new state to discuss its particular vulnerability to cyberwar but this is not the case. Rather, I got the impression that the point he was making is that any state, new or old, is absolutely vulnerable (and that the Scots end up managing the crisis quite well).<\/p>\n<p>Stross is quite sceptical about the SNP\u2019s view of Scottish independence but even so his own independent Scotland works. By this I mean than in <em>Halting State<\/em> the Scottish background feels quite \u2018natural,\u2019 as if the new Scotland were one more country, with the same problems as others. There\u2019s been no major crisis with the rest of the UK, apparently, which is mentioned, rather, as previously overdoing the possible effects of the split. This lack of historical hysterics is quite refreshing for me, a Catalan reader tired and disgusted with the mismanagement by both sides of a similar situation back home. Imagine a Carlos P\u00e9rez, from Valladolid, living in Barcelona and writing a futuristic thriller set in a near-future Catalan Republic and you\u2019ll quickly see what I mean.<\/p>\n<p>Stross\u2019s prose is notoriously packed with cutting-edge technological information and he has been often criticised for writing just for the handful of nerds who can follow it. I don\u2019t claim to be one of them but, then, what I like is that I have to struggle with Stross\u2019s (post-)cyberpunk view of the world, as this is the only one that really makes sense today. There\u2019s a very funny, very scary moment in which the Edinburgh police squad chasing the bad guys realise that their cell phones are compromised but they need to stay in touch anyway \u2013they go crazy figuring out how to be invisible to Big Brother out there. This is something all of us can understand. <\/p>\n<p>The lesson, ultimately, that <em>Halting State<\/em> offers is a very serious warning: you may live in independent Scotland or Catalonia, or be firmly attached to the UK or Spain, but what really matters is that you\u2019ll be subject to thorough, intrusive, malignant surveillance all the same. <\/p>\n<p>Brave new (2.0) world\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>Comments are very welcome! (Thanks!) Just remember that I check them first for spam; it might take a few days for yours to be available. VISIT MY WEB: http:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/gent.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/\">gent.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/<\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charles Stross is an English SF writer, born in Leeds (1964). I have no doubts that he is amongst the most interesting authors in the genre working today, and I am personally developing quite a taste for his dense, clever fiction, of which I\u2019ve gone through four books so far (just the tip of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-fiction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/98"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/saramartinalegre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}