{"id":258,"date":"2024-03-18T19:31:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T17:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/?page_id=258"},"modified":"2025-10-17T19:25:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T17:25:09","slug":"shaping-magnetic-fields-at-simmas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/shaping-magnetic-fields-at-simmas\/","title":{"rendered":"Manipulation of magnetic fields at SiMMaS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">Some topics developed at SiMMaS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-mamaduka-toggles alignwide wp-block-toggles\"><summary><em><strong>Windmill-like concentrators<\/strong><\/em><\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-toggles__content\">\n<p>We have investigated how a thin windmill-like ferromagnetic system can hugely concentrate a magnetic field at its core. We have described the different effects that provide this enhancement: the thickness of the device and its unique windmill-like geometry. The idea is to use the central part of the windmill as a sensor that would enhance its sensitivity by a large factor due to the presence of the blades. Factors up to 150 times stronger than the applied field can be achieved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/03\/Figura1_v5-1024x387.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/03\/Figura1_v5-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/03\/Figura1_v5-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/03\/Figura1_v5-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/03\/Figura1_v5-1536x581.png 1536w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/03\/Figura1_v5-1200x454.png 1200w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/03\/Figura1_v5.png 1868w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Generic representation of a concentration device comparing the magnetic field modulus&nbsp;<em>B<\/em>&nbsp;in (a) a bare ferromagnetic cylindrical core with (b) the same ferromagnetic core but with a shell of windmill blades, both exposed to the same uniform in-plane magnetic field,&nbsp;<em>B<\/em><sub>0<\/sub>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These windmill-like concentrators have also been studied in the dimensional transition from 3D to 2D. Their properties have been analysed in detail, both theoretically and experimentally. This is a collaborative work together with ICMAB-CSIC in Barcelona, Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge (Belgium), University of Bath (UK), and CEITEC of Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic) in the context of the <a href=\"https:\/\/metamagic.icmab.es\/\">METAMAGIC project<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/11\/dimensional.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347\" style=\"width:690px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/11\/dimensional.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2024\/11\/dimensional-300x119.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Simulation of the variation in concentration gains with the concentrator thickness (outer radius&nbsp;<em>R<\/em><sub><em>o<\/em><\/sub>&nbsp;= 400&nbsp;<em>\u00b5<\/em>m and inner radius&nbsp;<em>R<\/em><sub><em>i<\/em><\/sub>&nbsp;= 100&nbsp;<em>\u00b5<\/em>m.). Panels (a) and (b) illustrate the differences in results obtained with a concentrator without a central core with a ferromagnetic core, respectively.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/nn5c00422_0010.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-363\" style=\"width:500px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/nn5c00422_0010.webp 500w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/nn5c00422_0010-300x163.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Schematic representation of the system and the XPEEM experiment employing X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD) for magnetic contrast.  The evolution of the average magnetic contrast as a function of the applied field is also depicted.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>More Information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0187035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Enhanced magnetic field concentration using windmill-like ferromagnets<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c00422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> On-Chip Planar Metasurfaces for Magnetic Sensors with Greatly Enhanced Sensitivity<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/apm\/article\/12\/7\/071126\/3305315\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dimensional crossover of microscopic magnetic metasurfaces for magnetic field amplification<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-mamaduka-toggles alignwide wp-block-toggles\"><summary><em><strong>Transformation of magnetic fields<\/strong><\/em><\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-toggles__content\">\n<p>We are interested in different ways of &#8220;controlling&#8221; static magnetic fields. That is, using different types of materials (i. e ferromagnets and\/or superconductors) that can shape the field lines of a given source, we are studying how to manipulate these fields to cloak, transform, and, in general, mould them in a desired fashion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/m_163901_1_f4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-367\" style=\"width:523px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/m_163901_1_f4.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/m_163901_1_f4-300x216.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Magnetic field\u00a0<strong>B<\/strong>\u00a0modulus for several sets of wires demonstrating the capacity of zero magnetic permeability media to add (a), subtract (b), confine (d,e), concentrate (f), or separate (g) their influence in different regions of space.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/41598_2024_54165_Fig3_HTML-940x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/41598_2024_54165_Fig3_HTML-940x1024.webp 940w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/41598_2024_54165_Fig3_HTML-275x300.webp 275w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/41598_2024_54165_Fig3_HTML-768x836.webp 768w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/41598_2024_54165_Fig3_HTML-1410x1536.webp 1410w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/41598_2024_54165_Fig3_HTML-1200x1307.webp 1200w, https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/420\/2025\/10\/41598_2024_54165_Fig3_HTML.webp 1416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Finite-element simulations of the 3D colour map of the magnetic-field strength created by a superconducting toroid with a toroidal cavity and several circular loops immersed in the superconductor (a,d). The image also shows magnetic flux surfaces (b,e) at the superconducting-air boundary in the cavity. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ddd.uab.cat\/record\/312642\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Magnetic Field Manipulation for Cutting-Edge Technologies (PhD Thesis)<\/a> (Available upon reasonable request)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-54165-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Complete and robust magnetic field confinement by superconductors in fusion magnets<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/jap\/article-abstract\/130\/16\/163901\/568149\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shaping magnetic fields with zero-magnetic-permeability media<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some topics developed at SiMMaS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1832,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-258","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1832"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369,"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258\/revisions\/369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/simmas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}