{"id":1703,"date":"2025-02-14T14:20:17","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T12:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/?page_id=1703"},"modified":"2025-02-26T14:40:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:40:53","slug":"document-3-la-biblia-de-los","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-3-la-biblia-de-los\/","title":{"rendered":"Document 3: La B\u00edblia de l’os"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Unitat<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Reina, Casiodoro de, y Samuel Apiarius. La Biblia\u202f: que es los sacros libros del Vieio y Nueuo Testamento<\/em>.. Basilea: [Tomas Guarino], 1622. http:\/\/bdh.bne.es\/bnesearch\/detalle\/bdh0000013468<\/a>. [Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a].<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Portada<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Poc despr\u00e9s de l\u2019aparici\u00f3 de la B\u00edblia de Ferrara (versi\u00f3 en lad\u00ed, \u00e9s a dir, en el castell\u00e0 parlat pels jueus sefardites, impresa per primera vegada en 1553), Casiodoro de la Reina<\/strong> aconsegu\u00ed una versi\u00f3 completa (tamb\u00e9 amb el NT) en castell\u00e0. Les circumst\u00e0ncies de la seva feina, el portaren igualment a la persecuci\u00f3 inquisitorial i a cercar la impressi\u00f3 de la seva obra en diverses ciutats europees, que acab\u00e0 apareixent a Basilea en 1559, tot i que est\u00e0 en discussi\u00f3 la imprempta que el public\u00e0. El cas \u00e9s que \u2013fos subcontractat o b\u00e9 directament feta per ell\u2013, la B\u00edblia de l\u2019os reb el seu nom de l\u2019ex-libris que feia servir l\u2019impressor de Basilea, per\u00f2 pocedent de Berna, Samuel Biener: com que Berna \u00e9s una paraula emparentada amb l\u2019os i Biener significa \u2018apicultor\u2019, l\u2019emblema significa una figuraci\u00f3 del nom d\u2019aquest impressor; per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 amb la interpretaci\u00f3 en clau de lectura: una b\u00e8stia (equivalent al propi lector) que pret\u00e9n arribar a la mel (el text b\u00edblic), malgrat el peril de rebre les picotejades per les abelles (les interpretacions err\u00f2nies o ignorades).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casiodoro de la Reina, per\u00f2, part\u00ed de les tradicions castellanes preexistents: 1) per a l\u2019AT utilitz\u00e0 sistem\u00e0ticament la B\u00edblia de Ferrara, tot i que actualitzant el seu estil castell\u00e0 sefardita i revisant algunes aportacions a partir de la visi\u00f3 del text hebreu. 2) Pel que fa al NT, Casiodoro acud\u00ed a l\u2019\u00fas de la traducci\u00f3 recentment apareguda a partir del text grec de Francisco de Enzinas (Dryander), feta a Wittenberg a inst\u00e0ncies del cardenal Melanchthon i apareguda a Amberes en 1543. La persecuci\u00f3 d\u2019aquesta \u00faltima versi\u00f3 castellana qued\u00e0 compensada amb la impressi\u00f3 de Juan P\u00e9rez de Pineda a Ginebra en 1556, el qual afeg\u00ed en una de les reimpressions posteriors (la de Ginebra de 1562) la seva versi\u00f3 dels Psalms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9 el seu pr\u00f2leg, en una estructura concertada amb els decrets del Concili de Trent sobre la prohibici\u00f3 de la traducci\u00f3 del text b\u00edblic en roman\u00e7, \u00e9s un monument literari i documental per a la hist\u00f2ria del text b\u00edblic i la justificaci\u00f3 de les versions vernacles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La hist\u00f2ria social i cultural del moment comport\u00e0 la relaci\u00f3 directa entre la B\u00edblia de l\u2019os amb el m\u00f3n protestant (pensem tamb\u00e9 en la influ\u00e8ncia d\u2019Enzinas). L\u2019\u00ababsorci\u00f3\u00bb que va fer Casiodoro de la B\u00edblia de Ferrara (origin\u00e0riament destinada a les comunitats jueves castellanes a l\u2019exili) convert\u00ed igualment el text de Ferrara en un motiu filoprotestant. Aquesta situaci\u00f3 \u00e9s primordial per entendre la continu\u00eftat d\u2019aquestes versions amb la redacci\u00f3 de Cipriano de Valera. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reina, Casiodoro de, y Samuel Apiarius. La Biblia\u202f: que es los sacros libros del Vieio y Nueuo Testamento.. Basilea: [Tomas Guarino], 1622. http:\/\/bdh.bne.es\/bnesearch\/detalle\/bdh0000013468. [Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a]. Poc despr\u00e9s de l\u2019aparici\u00f3 de la B\u00edblia de Ferrara (versi\u00f3 en lad\u00ed, \u00e9s a dir, en el castell\u00e0 parlat pels jueus sefardites, impresa per primera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1605,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1703","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDocument 3: La B\u00edblia de l'os - TOCAR LA HIST\u00d2RIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-3-la-biblia-de-los\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Document 3: La B\u00edblia de l'os - TOCAR LA HIST\u00d2RIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reina, Casiodoro de, y Samuel Apiarius. 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