{"id":460,"date":"2024-11-06T12:31:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T10:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/?page_id=460"},"modified":"2025-07-28T13:33:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T11:33:18","slug":"document-2-mare-liberum-dhugo-grotius","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-2-mare-liberum-dhugo-grotius\/","title":{"rendered":"Document 2: Mare Liberum, d’Hugo Grotius"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Unitat<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hugo Grotius, Mare Liberum<\/em>, 1609. Traducci\u00f3 al catal\u00e0 de Margarida Frias publicada a LOCKE, John; GROTIUS, Hugo; PUFENDORF, Samuel von: Sobirania i autogovern. Dret natural i propietat en el pensament pol\u00edtic del segle XVII,<\/em> Institut d\u2019Estudis de l\u2019Autogovern, Barcelona, 2022, p. 175-176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els holandesos van justificar la seva expansi\u00f3 comercial per \u00c0sia i Am\u00e8rica amb la doctrina, al mateix temps jur\u00eddica i filos\u00f2fica, del Mare Liberum<\/em>. Sostenien que tots els pobles s\u00f3n lliures de navegar i comerciar pels oceans perqu\u00e8, a difer\u00e8ncia de les terres, el mar no pot ser propietat de ning\u00fa. L\u2019autor m\u00e9s conegut \u00e9s el jurista Hugo Grotius. Els brit\u00e0nics, que ja comen\u00e7aven a competir amb els holandesos per les mateixes rutes comercials, respongueren amb la doctrina del Mare Clausum<\/em>, el mar tancat.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Portada<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n

\u201cEl nostre objectiu \u00e9s demostrar breument i clarament que els holandesos, que s\u00f3n s\u00fabdits dels estats confederats dels Pa\u00efsos Baixos tenen dret a navegar a les \u00cdndies, tal com ho fan, i a comerciar amb els seus habitants. I aix\u00f2 ho fonamentarem en el dret de gents (que anomenen primari), la clara i immutable ra\u00f3 del qual \u00e9s la seg\u00fcent: que els pobles tenen dret a relacionar-se amb els altres i a comerciar-hi [….] Aquest dret, doncs, pertany a totes les nacions, per la qual cosa els jurisconsults m\u00e9s il\u00b7lustres arriben al punt de negar que cap estat o pr\u00edncep pugui prohibir totalment als altres d\u2019acostar-se als seus s\u00fabdits i comerciar-hi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hugo Grotius, Mare Liberum<\/em>, 1609<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hugo Grotius, Mare Liberum, 1609. Traducci\u00f3 al catal\u00e0 de Margarida Frias publicada a LOCKE, John; GROTIUS, Hugo; PUFENDORF, Samuel von: Sobirania i autogovern. Dret natural i propietat en el pensament pol\u00edtic del segle XVII, Institut d\u2019Estudis de l\u2019Autogovern, Barcelona, 2022, p. 175-176. Els holandesos van justificar la seva expansi\u00f3 comercial per \u00c0sia i Am\u00e8rica amb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1605,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-460","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMare Liberum, d'Hugo Grotius - TOCAR LA HIST\u00d2RIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Mare Liberum, d'Hugo Grotius recull a nivell jur\u00eddic i filos\u00f2fic la justificaci\u00f3 de l'expansi\u00f3 comercial dels holandesos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-2-mare-liberum-dhugo-grotius\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mare Liberum, d'Hugo Grotius - 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