{"id":656,"date":"2024-12-11T13:00:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T11:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/?page_id=656"},"modified":"2025-07-28T14:14:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T12:14:03","slug":"document-2-vistes-i-composicio-delements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-2-vistes-i-composicio-delements\/","title":{"rendered":"Document 2: Vistes i composici\u00f3 d\u2019elements\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Unitat<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Beaulieu, S\u00e9bastien de Pontault, sieur de; Perelle, Nicolas. Girone en Catalogne<\/a><\/em>. [Paris: chez l’auteur, 1694?]. 1 l\u00e0mina. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beaulieu, S\u00e9bastien de Pontault, sieur de; Perelle, Nicolas. Girone en Catalogne<\/a><\/em>. [Paris: chez l’auteur, 1694?]. 1 l\u00e0mina. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La producci\u00f3 de documentaci\u00f3 geogr\u00e0fica no es va cenyir \u00fanicament a mapes i pl\u00e0nols de diferents pa\u00efsos i ciutats. Les vistes (representacions pict\u00f2riques que mostraven els teixits urbans de les ciutats des d\u2019un punt de vista frontal o oblic) van ser un dels documents inclosos en molts atles i recopilacions cartogr\u00e0fiques. La seva evoluci\u00f3 va anar en paral\u00b7lel a la dels mapes i va experimentar el mateix augment de producci\u00f3 i demanda que la resta de documents cartogr\u00e0fics. Bon exemple d\u2019aix\u00f2 va ser el Civitates orbis terrarum<\/em><\/a>, de Georg Braun i Franz Hogenberg que recollia pl\u00e0nols i vistes de diferents ciutats del m\u00f3n, fent un paral\u00b7lelisme amb el Theatrum<\/em> … d\u2019Ortelius. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les vistes, per\u00f2, tamb\u00e9 van servir, en alguns casos, com a propaganda. En temps de conflictes militars, ocupacions i setges, les ciutats van esdevenir trofeus que eren conquerits i exhibits per a la gl\u00f2ria dels generals en q\u00fcesti\u00f3. Aquest \u00e9s el cas de la vista de Girona que tenim a continuaci\u00f3 (citada en primer lloc): <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Vista<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Aquesta vista independent \u00e9s inclosa en una composici\u00f3 on s\u2019utilitzen dues planxes: la de la mateixa ciutat i una altra amb un medall\u00f3 on trobem el retrat del militar que ha ocupat la pla\u00e7a forta. El resultat \u00e9s aquesta segona vista (citada en segon lloc), d\u2019unes mides for\u00e7a superiors i on la uni\u00f3 dels dos gravats amb un marc afegit \u00e9s molt evident (podem veure clarament la l\u00ednia de separaci\u00f3 que parteix la vista).  <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Vista<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

El document \u00e9s un bon exemple de l\u2019\u00fas de diferents planxes per a crear un sol document i, al mateix temps, del pes propagand\u00edstic que podien assolir determinats gravats de car\u00e0cter geogr\u00e0fic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beaulieu, S\u00e9bastien de Pontault, sieur de; Perelle, Nicolas. Girone en Catalogne. [Paris: chez l’auteur, 1694?]. 1 l\u00e0mina. \u00a0 Beaulieu, S\u00e9bastien de Pontault, sieur de; Perelle, Nicolas. Girone en Catalogne. [Paris: chez l’auteur, 1694?]. 1 l\u00e0mina. \u00a0\u00a0 La producci\u00f3 de documentaci\u00f3 geogr\u00e0fica no es va cenyir \u00fanicament a mapes i pl\u00e0nols de diferents pa\u00efsos i ciutats. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1605,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-656","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nVistes i composici\u00f3 d\u2019elements - TOCAR LA HIST\u00d2RIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les vistes i la composici\u00f3 d\u2019elements que s'hi afegien eren altres expressions geogr\u00e0fiques que podien esdevenir documents propagand\u00edstics.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-2-vistes-i-composicio-delements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vistes i composici\u00f3 d\u2019elements - TOCAR LA HIST\u00d2RIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les vistes i la composici\u00f3 d\u2019elements que s'hi afegien eren altres expressions geogr\u00e0fiques que podien esdevenir documents propagand\u00edstics.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-2-vistes-i-composicio-delements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TOCAR LA HIST\u00d2RIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-28T12:14:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/585\/2024\/12\/TOP-CARTOGRAFIA.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"354\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-2-vistes-i-composicio-delements\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/webs.uab.cat\/tocarlahistoria\/document-2-vistes-i-composicio-delements\/\",\"name\":\"Vistes i composici\u00f3 d\u2019elements - 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