PhD Defense: The Theory of Quantum Coherence

PhD Defense: The Theory of Quantum Coherence

Seminar author:María García Díaz

Event date and time:02/21/2020 11:00:am

Event location:

Event contact:

Quantum coherence, or the property of systems which are in a superposition of states yielding interference patterns in suitable experiments, is the main hallmark of departure of quantum mechanics from classical physics. Besides its fascinating epistemological implications, quantum coherence also turns out to be a valuable resource for quantum information tasks, and has even been used in the description of fundamental biological processes. This calls for the development of a resource theory which rigorously formalizes the notion of coherence, that further allows both to quantify the coherence present in physical systems and to study its manipulation in order to better leverage it. This thesis intends to make a contribution to the recently built resource theory of coherence in a number of ways. First, we show that coherence, as formalized by its resource theory, is soundly grounded in the physics of interferometers—at least in the context of Strictly Incoherent Operations—and thus embodies its operational foundations. Second, we note that states can be thought of as constant-output channels, and start to generalize the coherence theory of states to that of channels. In particular, we propose several measures of the coherence content of a channel and further compute them when considering two different classes of free operations: Incoherent Operations and the largest set of Maximally Incoherent Operations. Finally, we investigate the question whether coherence can witness some other manifestations of non-classicality (we mean, beyond interference effects). In particular, we analyze the connection of coherence to the non-classicality of quantum stochastic processes both in the Markovian and in the non-Markovian regimes.